- hypothetico-deductive explanation
- мет. гипотетико-дедуктивное объяснениеSee:
Англо-русский экономический словарь.
hypothetico-deductive explanation
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Hypothetico-deductive model — The hypothetico deductive model or method, first so named by William Whewell,[1][2] is a proposed description of scientific method. According to it, scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that could conceivably be… … Wikipedia
hypothetico-deductive method — The method particularly associated with a philosophy of science that stresses the virtues of falsification . Most simply, a hypothesis is proposed, and consequences are deduced, which are then tested against experience. If the hypothesis is… … Philosophy dictionary
Deductive reasoning — Deductive reasoning, also called deductive logic, is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments. Deductive arguments are attempts to show that a conclusion necessarily follows from a set of premises or hypotheses. A deductive… … Wikipedia
Deductive-nomological model — The deductive nomological model (or D N model) is a formalized[citation needed] view of scientific explanation in natural language. It characterizes scientific explanations primarily as deductive arguments with at least one natural law statement… … Wikipedia
Deductive-nomological — The deductive nomological (or D N) model is a formalized view of scientific explanation in natural language. It characterizes scientific explanations primarily as deductive arguments with at least one natural law statement among its premises.… … Wikipedia
ГИПОТЕТИЧЕСКИ-ДЕДУКТИВНЫЕ ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕ И МЕТОД — (hypothetico deductive explanation and method) альтернатива индукции, базирующаяся на том, что гипотезы необходимы в науке и для основы предложений, и для их проверки. При таком подходе гипотезы и теории развиваются, а сделанные из их выводов… … Большой толковый социологический словарь
nature, philosophy of — Introduction the discipline that investigates substantive issues regarding the actual features of nature as a reality. The discussion here is divided into two parts: the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology. In this… … Universalium
science, philosophy of — Branch of philosophy that attempts to elucidate the nature of scientific inquiry observational procedures, patterns of argument, methods of representation and calculation, metaphysical presuppositions and evaluate the grounds of their validity… … Universalium
Models of scientific inquiry — In the philosophy of science, models of scientific inquiry have two functions: first, to provide a descriptive account of how scientific inquiry is carried out in practice, and second, to provide an explanatory account of why scientific inquiry… … Wikipedia
Scientific method — … Wikipedia
Science (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of science Mach, Duhem, Bachelard Babette E.Babich THE TRADITION OF CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE If the philosophy of science is not typically represented as a ‘continental’ discipline it is nevertheless historically rooted in… … History of philosophy
